Variables

Variables are used in TrafficScript to store values while the rule is executed.

A simple variable can store an integer, boolean, floating point, or string value. More complex data types, such as arrays and hashes, can also be stored in a variable. The value is interpreted as the correct type depending on its context.

Simple data type variables are immutable when passed into a function. In other words, it is a copy of the variable argument that is modified. Complex types, however, are treated differently. They are passed by reference into a TrafficScript function or user-defined subroutine (for more details, see Creating New Subroutines in TrafficScript), and as such operations on the stored value have a rule-wide effect.

Variables exist for the duration of the execution of the rule. Values stored in variables are discarded when the rule completes.

Variable names always start with the dollar ($) character, and the value of a variable is set by the assignment operator “=”.